The legendary figure of the coyote, šuŋgmánitu is perhaps more well-known than Iktomi. He is a trickster and culture hero, often described as witty, clever, obscene, vulgar, and thieving. In Plains Indian stories, the coyote nearly always takes the shape of a man. He...
Tatáŋka or buffalo was held in high regard by the Lakota people. The buffalo was respected as a symbol of the divine because the buffalo was a “banquet” for the people. The creature gave up its own flesh and life to feed them. It provided for their every need. Its...
The badger, hoká symbolizes strong medicine for children and warriors. Because of its enormous claws and tenacious combat techniques, the badger represents warfare. Because the badger is stubborn and never backs down from a perceived enemy, warriors formed Badger...
The bear, mató represents a masculine character and is known for healing and knowledge. The bear is chief of the underground supernatural forces and masculine in nature in perfect balance to the bison’s feminine nature. Because bears dig for roots and herbs and are...
